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nasal cavity)MakharijPronounced from the root of the tongue touching thesoft part of the palate (top of the mouth)Pronounced from the root of the tongue touching thehard part of the palate (top of the mouth)Pronounced from the middle part of the tonguetouching the middle part of the palate (top ofthe mouth)Pronounced from the sides of the tongue touching theroots of the upper molars (top back teeth)Pronounced from the edge of the tongue touching thegums of all the top front teethPronounced from the tip of the tongue touching thegums of the top four front teethPronounced from the edge and the top part of thetongue touching the gums of the top four front teethPronounced from the tip of the tongue touching theroots of the top 2 front teethPronounced from the tip of the tongue touching theinner edges of the top 2 front teethPronounced from the tip of the tongue touching theinner edges of the top 2 and bottom 2 front teethPronounced from the edges of the 2 upper front teethtouching the inside part of the lower lip ب Pronounced from the wet part of both lips, م Pronounced from the dry part of both lips, and و Pronounced by the rounding of both lipsJawf of Dahan: i.e. Various Aimmahs have different opinions regarding the number of Makharij.According to Imam Khaleel Bin Ahmed Faraheedi and majority of Aimmah, they are 17 (seventeen).Makhraj’s NameHalqee Makharij“ ”“ ”Lisaani MakharijLetters ﻩ ، ء ح ، ع خ ، غ ق “ ” ك “ ” ی ، ش ، ج “ ” ض ل “ ” ن “ ” ر “ ”“ ”“ ”“ ”Shafawi Makharij“ ”Jawfee Makhraj ت ، د ، ط ث ، ذ ، ظ س ، ز ، ص ف و ، م ، ب CategoryHalqiyyah LettersPronounced from the bottom part of the throat“ ”Pronounced from the middle part of the throat“ ”Pronounced from the top part of the throatLahawiyyah Letters“ ”Shajariyyah LettersHaafiyah LetterTarafiyyah Letters“ ”“ ”Nit’iyyah LettersLisawiyyah LettersSafeeriyah LettersShafawiyyah Letters“ ” ی ، و ، )ا Maddah Letters (Khaysoom (i.e. In terms of Tajweed the place where an Arabic letter ispronounced from is called ‘Makhraj’. MADANI QA’IDAHPlaces of pronunciation for lettersThe literal meaning of the word Makhraj is the point of exit.